Coffee plant population
- Typical range: 1,000 to 3,000 plants per acre
- Example spacing: 7 ft between rows and 4 ft between plants
With rows 7 feet apart and plants every 4 feet you get about 1,560 plants per acre. Compact varieties (Caturra, Catuaí, Castillo) allow higher densities than tall ones (Typica, Bourbon).
These are reference values and change with variety, management and region. For your field, check the seed company recommendation or your local extension service.
Frequently asked questions
How many coffee plants per acre?
Roughly 1,000 to 3,000 depending on variety, shade and management. At 7 × 4 ft you fit about 1,560.